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> of/ .0 ft , V, ^ _a__ = s^g^A WEEKLY JOURNAL \Js\yf.\ ?.; t'?" Ta1 '-—- —' ■m^3 'mEm%&Mi-&£i* Live Stock* LATE KENTUCKY PURCHASES. Groves, Rush Co., Ind., Nov. 6. Editors Indiana Farmer :—I have jnst Rot home from attending two weeks of the cattle sales of Kentucky, and am glad to say to the many readers of the Indiana Farmer, that I saw a great many Indiana buyers attending the sales. There were a great many good animals brought to this State, I think about 75 head. This Bpeaka well for our State. We certainly have great need of the improvement of our cattle. I saw another good feature in this ; several new breeders bought pretty freely. The signs for better Stock are encouraging, lt. G. Hayworth and myself bought several head, among them a very fine young bull, half-brother to the noted Breastplate that brought last year forty-one hundred dollars. We name ours North Star ; he is out of old Star of Realm, the Sire of Pickerel's Breastplate, and out of Itose of Sharon, cow. We think him a very valuable animal for our Stato if any of the readers of the Indiana Farmer should want a few Short-Horns I can supply them with some good young bulls and heifers at low-down prices, with good pedigrees. We are trying to get our Grangers to invest in somo first-class stock, and are succeeding very well. W6 cannot any longer afford to raise any but the best of everything. I would be glad tosee all our farmers wake up on this subject. Among the Indiana men at the sales I noticed the following: Jerry Woodruff, 0. Lowder, Claude Matthews. Williamson, two of the Mallotts, It. G. Hayworth, Mr. Cooper of Henry county, Mr. Cole, Woodyard Kinsley of Shelby, and many others from this State—all after Short- Horns. You may expect to hear from these animals at our next fairs. They are generally of good quality. The patrons, I believe are nearly all taking the Farmer, and this I think has had much to do with the sales and purchases alluded to. The sales were a success. W. W. Thresher. e 'aj o — Late Stock Sales. LIVE STOCK AT THE CENTENNIAL. Muncie, Ind., Nov. 6. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I have recently made the following sales of Poland China hogs: Henry B. Hernley, boar pig for $30; A. B. Hernley of Henry Co., one boar pig for $25; W. H. Mc- Lucas, Henry Co., one boar pig for $20; L. H. Pickering, Henry Co., pair pigs for $37; Charles Health, Delaware Co., one boar pig for $25; Branson Harris, Wayne Co.. one boar pig for $25; Rankin Baldridge, Hagerstown, Wayne Co., one boar pig for 125; J. A. Elliott, Henry county, one boar pig for $20; J. Jl. Thoraburg, Henry Co.. one boar pig for $25; Alfred Elliott, Henry county, one boar pig for $20; Charles P. Moore, Henry Co., one boar pig for $23: Beck- ner & Davis. Delaware Co., one boar pig for $35; T. W. Tuttle, Delaware Co., one boar pig for $35; Ephraim Gill, Madison Co., one boar pig for $25; James Culberson, Rush Co.. one sow pig for $35; Nelson Peg, Randolph Co., one boar pig for $20; W.A.Jordan, Delaware Co., two boars for $45; S. Deaver, Henry Co., one boar pig tor $20; Alfred Farington, Howard Co.. one boar pig for $20; Alex. Hays, Wayne Co., one boar pig for $25; Wm. JIcGunagul, Henry Co., one boar pig for $20; Thomas Mitchell, Clinton Co., Ind., one boar pig for $25 ; C. W. Jones. Kalamazoo, Mich., two sow pigs for $30. • A. W. Ross. a 0» a Treatment of Epizootic. Wilkes' Spirit of the Times gives the following treatment of this disease: < In the mild form of the disease, it is sufficient to keep the animal in a warm, well ventilated, light, loose box,.to feed on laxative food, and give small and repeated doses of the nitrate of potash, hyposulphite of soda, or chlorate of potash in the food or water. The body must be clothed according to the weather and the general comfort of the animal attended to. In the graver forms the animal mnst be carefully watched, more especially with regard to its breathing The throat is to be bathed with hot water, and the animal made to inhale the steam of hot water. If much depression is present, spirits of nitrous ether may be given, or milk with eggs is to be allowed in abundance, in order to support the animal's strength. When the soreness of the throat is abated, a small ball, containing a dram of carbonate of ammonia (the ball being well oiled), may be given twice a day with great benefit. Exercise should not be enforced until all febrile signs have disappeared. We have seen the most severe and rapidly fatal purpura caused by exercising the animal too soon and too severely. We have said nothing about the treatment of the external swellings of tbe limbs. In our opinion they should not be inter- ► fered with, as they are but expressions of a condition of the blood, which does loot endanger the life of the animal, and Iwill disappear spontaneously. A happy solution has been reached of the troublesome problem how to provide adtquatclv for that department of the International Exhibition which comprises horses, mules, horned cattle, sheep swine, etc. It was manifest that these could not be accommodated in the vicinity of the -Agricultural Building of the Exhibition, or within the Park enclosure since in the first place, the only available drainage of any such tract must be into the Schuylkill at a point above the \\ ater-Works of the city and of the Exhibition; and the next, the area of disposable ground in that locality is wholly unequal to the magnitude of the livestock exhibition of bo provided for. In this emergency the Board of Finance have been fortunate in leasing from the Pennsylvania Railroad Company the stock-yards, above twenty-two acres in extent, which are now used as drove yards by that company, but from which they intend to remove in December next, and whioh are situated upon tho south side of its main line of tracks between Belmont avenue and forty-first street, within a few hundred feet of the principal entrance to the Exhibition Grounds. The existing shedding will bo cleared away, and the whole surface handsomely renovated and supplied with stalls of a convenience and neatness unusual at live-stock exhibitions. Jlany of the important preliminaries are already provided ; water is now distributed throughout the entire tract by service pipes twenty-five feet apart; thorough drainage can be secured through the adjacent city sewers ; much of the surfacelis paved; large numbers of neighboring sheds and barns provide sufficiently for storage of hay, grain, cto ; and hotels hard by, formerly used by the drovers, will accommodate exhibitors and their agents. When it is added that the area of the land is such as to admit the construction of a half-mile track for the exercise of the animals and their examinatiou by the judges, it will be seen that tho managers of the Exhibition have provided the means of giving its due prominence to this very important department of the Agricultural Exhibition. Persons who intend making entries for this exhibition should do so without delay, in order that the managers may be able to estimate the number of stalls and extent of other preparations that will be needed. In the large Agricultural Exhibition Building, though it covers ten acres, so many applications for space have been made by exhibitors of agricultural products and machinery as to necessitate an enlargement of the original plan. The display of Jive stock is likely to be no less popular; and those wishing to participate in it, even though their applications may require future amendment, should lose no time in communicating with Jlr. Burnett Land- reth, Chief of the Bureau of Agriculture, International Exhibition.—Philadelphia Press. • e e> a Care of Heifers. HOW TO PREVENT HOG CHOLERA, Jlr. Orcutt, who contributes some excellent items to the Hartford Courier, thus describes his method of treating heifers and first calves: Our position in regard to suckling calves upon young heifers—their Brut one or two calves say—is that this natural action encourages the mothers in giving milk. The idea may seem novel to some, and then there is a difference in heifers. Some are more "foolish" and sentimental concerning their offspring than others. In breaking a heifer to milk I am apt to mix in with her calf a good deal endeavoring to associate myself in the minds of both as a familiar object, so that my little stripping passes as a matter of course among the new and bewildering circumstances. As in times of general excitement shrew managers are to be found—stripping the public purse. Barring the opinions tbat may obtain with the selfish and short-sighted against the policy of developing the lacteal secretions in'this natural manner— by allowing a heifer to fuss around with a young calf—the plan must look quite reasonable. It is certainly a time honored practice among careful farmers, and a good deal of observation and some experience will warrant mc in assertiig that early indulgence in the cares of maternity is no detriment to the future productiveness of the grown-up cow. Shrewd cow-buyers, milkmen, and others, §o a-picking among the stock that has een bred and fed in the plainest normal farm fashion, preferring to add the extreme themselves. After three or four years ot age, when the milking habit_ is formed, calves may be "deaconed' with less feeling on thc part of the mother. She is used te the hand of man, and becomes by habit'reconciled to her lot. i en 6* Ou> Sheep-raising in California must be attended with some excitement. Jlr. John JIaxwell, living near Bairstown. lowa, recently received from his son in California, tbe skins of 7 panthers, 2 black bears, 14 lynx, 1 brown bear. 2 cubs, and 2 gray foxes. Jlr. Jlaxwell's son is in the sheep business, and these pelts were the trophies gained while guarding his flocks. Gentryville, Spencer Co., Ind.,) November Cth. J Editors Indiana Farmer:—As tht hog cholera seems so fatal in almost every part of our State this season, and as several remedies have been offered to the public, I thought I would offer mv views, which might save some man a hog. THE BEST CURE. ; In the first place I have but little faitl in curing hog cholera. I have seen mapy remedies tried, which failed only security is in keeping it out of out herds, or mainly so, during the first yea of the disease in Spencer county it w more fatal than it has been since. Whe I heard of it, it was ten or twelve mile; distant, but it gradually neared ou neighborhood, until it was within thre milles of me. I had about forty-fiv head of ho?*, which 1 put up in an in side field, somo thirty or forty rods fron any outside fence. A week or two late it appeared among my neighbor's hags (one who joined (arms with me) he am all my near neighbors lost almost ever; hog they had, yet my hogs were health and I lost none that season. Ever sine that I have seen evidences sufficient t satisfy me that HOO CHOLERA IS CONTAGIOUS to a great extent. I would therefor i recommend keeping hogs up, and I hopi that our next Legislature will enact . law requiring every man or breeder cf swine to keep their swine up. This il the first thing I would do to prevent hog cholera. Next, I would feed regular! A few years ago, I was scarce of feed; and in the spring 1 turned out some dozen shoats to "root.' hog, or die." The watery grass and weeds soon began td purge them ; general debility set m, followed by thumps, (called cholera) and soon two of them died ; a third one had the thumps badly. 1 began to feed them grain and loBt no more, except tho one that was too sick to cat. 1 beiicvo none would have died had I fed them rcgu larly. 1 havo observed that cholera is' MOST FATAL IN SPRING, among young hogs, which is no doubt often occasioned by slacking feed too suddenly, thereby causing the young things to eat too much watery weeds and grass, thereby causing purging, which is almost always the case with cholera hogs in spring. It is different, however, with hogs in the latter part of summer and fall, when the weatheris hot and dry. They then become costiye, and feverish, followed by something similar to chills. The lips and ears become blue, thc hogs stands, or lies, and shakes as a person with a chill. This, too, is called hog cholera. In this condition the hog soon dies with (one may say) a congestive ohill. This form of the disease is fatal with hogs of all ages, in summer and fall. It would take up too much space in your valuable paper to enlarge on this sub* ject; I WOULD, THEREFORE, RECOMMEND— 1st. Keeping hogs inclosed away from outside fencing as much as possible, and do not keep too many in a lot or field together, scatter as much as possible. 2nd. I would advise regular feeding and water, the year round ; in the spring feed grain ; in the summer feed slops is much as possible. 3rd. Then 1 would feed my hogs salt regular once or twice a week; it prevents costiveness and stimulates digestion. 4th. If convenient keep coal screenings in reach of your hogs all the time; they relish it. If not convenient, then get sulphur and copperas. Sulphur prevents taking contagious diseases; copperas destroys worms. The highest state of health in which you can keep your hogs, the less liable they are to disease, the same as everything else that lives. One ounce of preventive, is better than a pound of cure. A. H. JIcCoy. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION SHORTHORN BREEDERS. The fourth annual convention of this Association will be held at Toronto, Province of Ontario, December lst and 2d. Indiana breeders have a special interest and pride in sustaining this Association, since it was originated by them, and the first session of which was held in this State. The operations and work of this association have awakened a new interest in this very important branch of industry in the past three rears. The co-operation of the great breeders through asssciation has brought all classes of farmers to see the importance and great advantages of better stock. At no period in the history of this country has there been so nearly a universal determination to attain to better breeds of all classes of stock. The inquiry which has been elicited and induced by this Association with respect to improved breeds of cattle, has stimulated all in regard to other breeds of live stock. Now that our friends in Canada have joined us in the good work, we shall look confidently to the coming session of the association, as we believe it will prove one of the most important ever held. Indiana and the West generally, doubtless, will be well represented by the breeders. o a> a Miami, Kosciusko and Fulton Counties. Business and Commercial Notes. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I took a little tri> through the northern part of Miami, Kosciusko and Fulton counties lately, and found the farmers all busy doing up their fall work. Wheat looks tolerable fair. Tho most of the corn I saw was good. It is surprising to 1 seo tho improvement of farms that has been'done in that part of tho State, in the last few years—and not so much surprising either, when we know the most of them read the Indiana Farmer. There are some of the nicest farms around Sovastapol, Kosciusko Co., that has been my pleasure to look at for some time. The people thero have quit trying to see how much they can farm, and are endeavoring to do better work. I visited farm of S. K.Cook and he took pleasure in snowing me his stock. He is just starting in thc fine stock business. He breeds thc pure Berkshire hogs, and Short-Horn Cattle. He has ono of the finest bulls that I have had the pleasure ot looking at for some time, and with a fine pedigree. His cattle arc all good, and his Berkshire hogs not excelled in thc State. He has a large demand already for breeders, and if he has good luck I expect to see bis shingle hung out in the Indiana Farmer before long. 1 will stop writing lest I should impose on your valuable space, for the Farmer is certainly doing a great deal of good throughout-, the Stato. Jlay it live and ptosper long. Scribler. Mexico, Miami Co., Ind. Gold is ruotwl at 115. Wheat.—Tlie late reports of the gre.it failure of the -.vhiait and other crops in Russia, make it certain that next spring's prices on grain, ami especially wheat, will be (rood. The failure in Russia is reported to be very great in all the leading crops. Tckk Packing.—The facilities for handling and idaughtering at Indianapolis, Chicago, Cincinnati and Louisville, have been increased since last year verv much. Tlie number slaughtered at this date, at all large points, is- below that of the same date last year. Decline in 1'eai. Estate.—The decline in Ihe East is more marked than in the West. In New York city many recent sail's uf lots have lunn made at fifty to sixty iht cent, below the ruling prices of last, and several previous years. Rents have also greatly declined. The decline is not so marked West,"but in the cilies it is quite noticeable. ExroitTs eiiom New Vork.—The following table exhibits the exports from New York for the weeks ending on the dates named: Nov. 5, Nov. 5, 1875. 1871. Klour, brls 25,380 17.155 Wheat, bu „ 727,000 S17.H50 Corn, bu 2SS2JM0 178,765 Comparative Pricks.—The following table shows the prices of hogs in thedilierent markets of the country on Nov. 1,1875, as compared with same time last year: 1874. 1875. N*w York _ 9 milO 00 IMillovIelphla _ 8 50(,»10 00 Hum in ore 10 00WIO ISO (.-tiiclnitfttl „ J5 75016 10, 7 25(4 7 50 Chicago „ mJIs 40<,v8 its 7 00(1 7 50 Ml. IeOilla 5 25(.»6 4(1 6 ..Via 7 40 IumliaunpolU 2\ 40<?tfl 40 7 OOy 7 60 Comparative Prices or Corn.—The following were the prices paid for corn on the 1st day of November for the past four seasons, at the places named. This will give the reader an idea of about what prices will he for the present crop: Chlcaao, N.Y'k, per bu. 'ii. NEWS OF THE WEEK 1872 SlfaSJ 1873 Sfi<a--WS is74 ntsii% 1875 5l(i>52 p«r bu. fiAUCT 6l(i«62 ttlfu«l 74(375 Liverpool, per on. .KhMSVJS.'HM ajs Oil (432s 3d :tiiso<i(.« 8U lU(.t3lK t«l ("ori'Kic Srm.Y.—The large advances of late in cotlce, are explained in tlie following statistics, sbowjng, from the best, sources possible, the estimated crop in the different coffee regions, compared with that of last season : John Steele, of Mt. Comfort, Hancock county, Ind., has purchased of Thomas C. Hammond, of Green Castle, Indiana, the fine young thorough-bred buW, "Gen. Coburn." 19814; sired by "Prince Abram," 8832, out of "Jlay flower," by "Success," 9041. Tnos. C. Hammond, of Green Castle, Ind, has sold his fine pair of matched carriage horses to Allen Jackson, Esq , of Plainfield, Indiana. e aa a . Late Importations. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I have just received from Canada, two thorough bred Berkshire Sows, "Lady Liverpool-' and "Lady S-ianwick." sired by "Lord Liverpool." and out of "Pride of St. Bridge." imported ; both prire winners in England, and also a thoroughbred in England, by Heber Humphrey. W. H. Shawhan. Petersburg, Ind. A No. 1 Premium. Richmond, Ind., Nov. Sth, 1875. Bditort Indiana Farmer: We beg leave to offer as one of your "special" premiums, one of our improved Riohmond Plows, No. 6 Centre Draft, with rolling coulter attached. Price 130.00. We promise this plow to be first-class in every particular, with cast steel mold board, hardened by our improved process. Alpheus Tyner, Agent, Indiana State Grange, 133 South Meridian street, Indianapolis, sold over four hundred of these plows the past season, and not one returned: a record made by no other plow sola in Indianapolis. The agent securing this premium will certainly be pleased with it. Respectfully. RICHMOND PLOW WORKS. Eugene Harrold, Secretary. [We gladly accept so excellent a premium, and place it on our list for some one of our agents. Thanks to the Richmond Plow Works for their generosity.—Editors Farmer. Cropof Illo _ " Hanton 1875-4. taHH. 130.OI 10 24,000 3(1,000 1874-5. tons. 240,(100 47 600 60,000 50,000 _ 87,500 " Costa Klca 6,000 12,000 Total 223,500 409-500 Good Advice to Farmers. In answer to the question: Why are farmers so liable to rheumatism? The Science of Health says: Because they wear wet clothing,,heat and suddenly chill the body, over-eat after very hard work, and because they do not keep the skin in a vigorous, clean and healthy condition. If farmers would avoid suddenly cooling the body after great exertion, if they would be careful not to go with wet clothing and wet feet, and if they would not over-eat when in ad exhausted condition, and bathe daily, Frekjiitk. — The railwavs have intimated that the tarilf on grain and other productions cast will be put up to a high figure as soon as loko navigation closes. In consequence thc holders of grain arc rushing forward by lake all the grain that can be got off. The railways propose to raise freights to sixty cents I>cr 100 pounds, or 30 cents i>cr bushel for wheat to New York, after the lakes close. Forty cents i>er 100, or 21 ccnlsper bushel on wheat has been the rail tariff for several winters past. The proposed raise, therefore, looks very much like downright extortion, and is creating a good deal of feeling. Stock or Pork in New York.—Thc following table gives the stock of barreled pork in New York, of all descriptions, on the first of each month, for thc past eight vcars: 1873. 1874. 1875. January _ 35.843 61,000 43 620 February _ 48,500 71,947 60^61 March 60,478 61.954 62,445 April _ 57 308 61,239 63,424 May „ „ 60,700 74,926 8(1,942 June -70,714 71,881 61,4a-0 July _ ...S0.741 67,248 49,859 AUKUnt 51,188 4?,8tt 41,429 Beptcmber 48.807 33,730 37,752 October ™ 47,2X8 18,788 23,437 November __ - 36,685 18,405 9,415 The Hog Chop.—The latest and most reliable statistics with respect to thc hog crop of the whole country, show that there is a falling off from that of last year, in round numliers, 2,.5O0,O00. Thc receipts at all leading points of delivery, en) compared with last year, up td this date, confirm these figures. The figures which the Farmer gave some weeks ago, showing a deficiency, arc thus confirmed. Thc improvement rapidly going on of breeds, however, has produced the impression that this deficiency in numbers will partly be made up in weight. Hogs in aggregate are constantly getting heavier; that is, the same number weigh heavier, a result of Improved breeds. The hog crop report of Ireland shows a small increase over last year, while that of Great Britain is this year reported 2,229,870 head, against 2,422,832 head.for last year. This of course will influence the price on the product for export. ErRorKAN Markets.—Thc Mark Lane Express, rej>ortcd by cable telegram, says: Sowing has been resumed in some locations, but in most cases thc soil has been unfit to receive thc seed. Largearrivals have checked thc upward tendency in the price of English wheat. The quality 13 good, out there is no material change in the market. The Russian has been lower in consequence of the large shipments in anticipation of ice in the Russian rivers and harbors. It is report ed that Russia has a short crop of wheat and forage. Conscqueutly the tenacity of thc holders at Odessa would seem to be "justified. Thc absence of the usual abundance from America and Russia must eventually tell on our market. In France sowing is near completion. In Paris and throughout the provinces of France, as well as in Belgium and Holland, the markets are unchanged. At Hamburg the market is tending upward. Thc last quotations are fully maintained at Dantzig, while in Austria and Hungary prices arc lower. _ A part using much friction, they would have of the lot were bought for the Georgia Price of Horses.—The horse market in Cincinnati and elsewhere, is reported quite dull. The sales at the stables in Cincinnati for last week, amounted to but 250 head, at prices ranging from $60.00 to $100,00 for the best less rheumatism. market, a part for Kentucky. Hogs have been bringing $7.75 in Louisville. Mishawaka, Ind., is to have a cheese factor)'. Rushville's total taxables are put down at $027,000. The Centennial Tea Party, at Rushville, netted $200. Wild turkeys are said to be quite numerous in western Indiana. Thc Grand Jury is making it warm for the Evansville whisky ring. Postal cards to thc number of 20,138,000 were issued last month. Woodbridge & Co., china and queenswarc dealers of this city, have failed. About 8.50 women are employed at Jeffer- sonville on government sewing. The Thorntown Woolen Mills are reported to have (suspended operations. A Misspuri beer-brewer has been convicted of using the same stamps live times. A poultry exhibition will bc held at Bloomington, 111., December Hth to 18th. Prof. Gix's survey in Huntington County fails to develop the existence of coal. Hon. Will. Cumback and Prof. Cox, State Geologist, have entered thc lecture-field. Seven hundred head of hogB have recently died of cholera in l'ike County, Illinois. Twenty-five plates for counterfeit money were found a few days ago, near Centralia, 111. The taxable property of thc State of Alabama is $100,000,000. The 6late debt is $30,000,000. The ministers of this city arc considering the licst means to be employed to secure a revival of religion. The railroads passing through Starke County, Ind., pay taxes to Ibt county amounting to $4,217.22. Duruig Octolicr 4,72.1 cars of coal and 51 of pig iron were shipped from the Brazil, Clay County, mines. Gov. Hendricks, by proclamation, designates Thursday, November 20th, as a day of Thanksgiving. During the year the Treasurer of Marshall County, Ind., has paid out $570fill for .hwi killed by dogs. Green Island, in the Ohio riv . . ■■;■.. ;- ville, is in dispute as to ownc *-.'.:; . '. , -. Kentucky and Indiana. There is an awakening of re- '•■.•. in Louisville. Indications every : . -.. ■ i. < . great revivals the coming wintc: Burglars entered the store of Dr. Trees, at Manilla, Rush County, on the night of the 6th, blew 0]>en the safe, and secured $500. Burglars went through a number of business' houses and the jiost-oflice at Brownsburg, one night last week. One of the rascals was captured. The Louisville municipal authorities have been routing their gamblers. Cincinnati com- eomplairh of a great influx of them, in consequence. The workmen on the new Court House tower in this city received a severe shock during the vivid (lashes of lightning one day last week. An association has been formed by the tinners in the vicinity of Hartsville, Barthol- mew County, Ind., to engage in the importation of Cotswold sheep. About $1,000 of the funds raised to defray the expenses of the soldiers re-union, being left left on hand, has been turned over to the Soldiers' Monument Association. The steamship Pacific foundered at sea, between Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco, on the 4th, inst. AU on board, about 100 persons, were lost, excepting one. A pretty well developed earthquake shook up the jieople of Topeka, Manhattan, and other points in Kansas, on the Sth, inst. It brought the Topekains from their beds in considerable haste. A committee of Congregational ministers has been appointed to investigate the charges against Mr. Beecher, to ascertain whether he is a proper person to belong to the Association. Tlie government is pushing the whisky distillers, and some ofits own officers, in St. Louis, to the wall. The penitentiary yawns for many of them, and they will not escape it. Pleas of guilty arc numerous. The United States Grand Jury has returned a large number of indictments against the whisky distillers, and several government ■ officers at Chicago, for defrauding it of the tax on whisky. Thc soil and and climate of Monroe township, Allen County, this State, is productive of healthy humanity. A seven months old child there is reported to weigh 50 pounds, and the arm above the elbow measures eight inches in circumference. The Court Martial held at the Annapolis Naval Academy, to try some of the cadets for hazing, resulted in the dismissal of two from the Institution; two others being permitted to remain, subject to certain penalties and restrictions. A terrible tragedy occurred near Greentown, Howard County, last week. David Robinson deliberately attempted the destruction of his whole family by shooting. He succeeded in killing two of his little children, while the wife and a third child made their escape, though the latter was badly wounded. Taking a railway train, the murderer either fell off or threw himself off, and was killed. He was undoubtly insane. According to an official report of the Post- Office Department, 107,616,000 postal cards were issued during the year. The number of ' dead letters handled by the Department was 4,500,000. Of this number, 32,799 contained"] money, aggregating $61,000; 142,200 contained | drafts, notes and bills of exchange to thc value of $2,997.47. There were 12,500,000 letters-, mailed to foreign countries, and of these' 106,300 were returned, undelivered. II
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1875, v. 10, no. 45 (Nov. 13) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1045 |
Date of Original | 1875 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-11-01 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
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Transcript | > of/ .0 ft , V, ^ _a__ = s^g^A WEEKLY JOURNAL \Js\yf.\ ?.; t'?" Ta1 '-—- —' ■m^3 'mEm%&Mi-&£i* Live Stock* LATE KENTUCKY PURCHASES. Groves, Rush Co., Ind., Nov. 6. Editors Indiana Farmer :—I have jnst Rot home from attending two weeks of the cattle sales of Kentucky, and am glad to say to the many readers of the Indiana Farmer, that I saw a great many Indiana buyers attending the sales. There were a great many good animals brought to this State, I think about 75 head. This Bpeaka well for our State. We certainly have great need of the improvement of our cattle. I saw another good feature in this ; several new breeders bought pretty freely. The signs for better Stock are encouraging, lt. G. Hayworth and myself bought several head, among them a very fine young bull, half-brother to the noted Breastplate that brought last year forty-one hundred dollars. We name ours North Star ; he is out of old Star of Realm, the Sire of Pickerel's Breastplate, and out of Itose of Sharon, cow. We think him a very valuable animal for our Stato if any of the readers of the Indiana Farmer should want a few Short-Horns I can supply them with some good young bulls and heifers at low-down prices, with good pedigrees. We are trying to get our Grangers to invest in somo first-class stock, and are succeeding very well. W6 cannot any longer afford to raise any but the best of everything. I would be glad tosee all our farmers wake up on this subject. Among the Indiana men at the sales I noticed the following: Jerry Woodruff, 0. Lowder, Claude Matthews. Williamson, two of the Mallotts, It. G. Hayworth, Mr. Cooper of Henry county, Mr. Cole, Woodyard Kinsley of Shelby, and many others from this State—all after Short- Horns. You may expect to hear from these animals at our next fairs. They are generally of good quality. The patrons, I believe are nearly all taking the Farmer, and this I think has had much to do with the sales and purchases alluded to. The sales were a success. W. W. Thresher. e 'aj o — Late Stock Sales. LIVE STOCK AT THE CENTENNIAL. Muncie, Ind., Nov. 6. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I have recently made the following sales of Poland China hogs: Henry B. Hernley, boar pig for $30; A. B. Hernley of Henry Co., one boar pig for $25; W. H. Mc- Lucas, Henry Co., one boar pig for $20; L. H. Pickering, Henry Co., pair pigs for $37; Charles Health, Delaware Co., one boar pig for $25; Branson Harris, Wayne Co.. one boar pig for $25; Rankin Baldridge, Hagerstown, Wayne Co., one boar pig for 125; J. A. Elliott, Henry county, one boar pig for $20; J. Jl. Thoraburg, Henry Co.. one boar pig for $25; Alfred Elliott, Henry county, one boar pig for $20; Charles P. Moore, Henry Co., one boar pig for $23: Beck- ner & Davis. Delaware Co., one boar pig for $35; T. W. Tuttle, Delaware Co., one boar pig for $35; Ephraim Gill, Madison Co., one boar pig for $25; James Culberson, Rush Co.. one sow pig for $35; Nelson Peg, Randolph Co., one boar pig for $20; W.A.Jordan, Delaware Co., two boars for $45; S. Deaver, Henry Co., one boar pig tor $20; Alfred Farington, Howard Co.. one boar pig for $20; Alex. Hays, Wayne Co., one boar pig for $25; Wm. JIcGunagul, Henry Co., one boar pig for $20; Thomas Mitchell, Clinton Co., Ind., one boar pig for $25 ; C. W. Jones. Kalamazoo, Mich., two sow pigs for $30. • A. W. Ross. a 0» a Treatment of Epizootic. Wilkes' Spirit of the Times gives the following treatment of this disease: < In the mild form of the disease, it is sufficient to keep the animal in a warm, well ventilated, light, loose box,.to feed on laxative food, and give small and repeated doses of the nitrate of potash, hyposulphite of soda, or chlorate of potash in the food or water. The body must be clothed according to the weather and the general comfort of the animal attended to. In the graver forms the animal mnst be carefully watched, more especially with regard to its breathing The throat is to be bathed with hot water, and the animal made to inhale the steam of hot water. If much depression is present, spirits of nitrous ether may be given, or milk with eggs is to be allowed in abundance, in order to support the animal's strength. When the soreness of the throat is abated, a small ball, containing a dram of carbonate of ammonia (the ball being well oiled), may be given twice a day with great benefit. Exercise should not be enforced until all febrile signs have disappeared. We have seen the most severe and rapidly fatal purpura caused by exercising the animal too soon and too severely. We have said nothing about the treatment of the external swellings of tbe limbs. In our opinion they should not be inter- ► fered with, as they are but expressions of a condition of the blood, which does loot endanger the life of the animal, and Iwill disappear spontaneously. A happy solution has been reached of the troublesome problem how to provide adtquatclv for that department of the International Exhibition which comprises horses, mules, horned cattle, sheep swine, etc. It was manifest that these could not be accommodated in the vicinity of the -Agricultural Building of the Exhibition, or within the Park enclosure since in the first place, the only available drainage of any such tract must be into the Schuylkill at a point above the \\ ater-Works of the city and of the Exhibition; and the next, the area of disposable ground in that locality is wholly unequal to the magnitude of the livestock exhibition of bo provided for. In this emergency the Board of Finance have been fortunate in leasing from the Pennsylvania Railroad Company the stock-yards, above twenty-two acres in extent, which are now used as drove yards by that company, but from which they intend to remove in December next, and whioh are situated upon tho south side of its main line of tracks between Belmont avenue and forty-first street, within a few hundred feet of the principal entrance to the Exhibition Grounds. The existing shedding will bo cleared away, and the whole surface handsomely renovated and supplied with stalls of a convenience and neatness unusual at live-stock exhibitions. Jlany of the important preliminaries are already provided ; water is now distributed throughout the entire tract by service pipes twenty-five feet apart; thorough drainage can be secured through the adjacent city sewers ; much of the surfacelis paved; large numbers of neighboring sheds and barns provide sufficiently for storage of hay, grain, cto ; and hotels hard by, formerly used by the drovers, will accommodate exhibitors and their agents. When it is added that the area of the land is such as to admit the construction of a half-mile track for the exercise of the animals and their examinatiou by the judges, it will be seen that tho managers of the Exhibition have provided the means of giving its due prominence to this very important department of the Agricultural Exhibition. Persons who intend making entries for this exhibition should do so without delay, in order that the managers may be able to estimate the number of stalls and extent of other preparations that will be needed. In the large Agricultural Exhibition Building, though it covers ten acres, so many applications for space have been made by exhibitors of agricultural products and machinery as to necessitate an enlargement of the original plan. The display of Jive stock is likely to be no less popular; and those wishing to participate in it, even though their applications may require future amendment, should lose no time in communicating with Jlr. Burnett Land- reth, Chief of the Bureau of Agriculture, International Exhibition.—Philadelphia Press. • e e> a Care of Heifers. HOW TO PREVENT HOG CHOLERA, Jlr. Orcutt, who contributes some excellent items to the Hartford Courier, thus describes his method of treating heifers and first calves: Our position in regard to suckling calves upon young heifers—their Brut one or two calves say—is that this natural action encourages the mothers in giving milk. The idea may seem novel to some, and then there is a difference in heifers. Some are more "foolish" and sentimental concerning their offspring than others. In breaking a heifer to milk I am apt to mix in with her calf a good deal endeavoring to associate myself in the minds of both as a familiar object, so that my little stripping passes as a matter of course among the new and bewildering circumstances. As in times of general excitement shrew managers are to be found—stripping the public purse. Barring the opinions tbat may obtain with the selfish and short-sighted against the policy of developing the lacteal secretions in'this natural manner— by allowing a heifer to fuss around with a young calf—the plan must look quite reasonable. It is certainly a time honored practice among careful farmers, and a good deal of observation and some experience will warrant mc in assertiig that early indulgence in the cares of maternity is no detriment to the future productiveness of the grown-up cow. Shrewd cow-buyers, milkmen, and others, §o a-picking among the stock that has een bred and fed in the plainest normal farm fashion, preferring to add the extreme themselves. After three or four years ot age, when the milking habit_ is formed, calves may be "deaconed' with less feeling on thc part of the mother. She is used te the hand of man, and becomes by habit'reconciled to her lot. i en 6* Ou> Sheep-raising in California must be attended with some excitement. Jlr. John JIaxwell, living near Bairstown. lowa, recently received from his son in California, tbe skins of 7 panthers, 2 black bears, 14 lynx, 1 brown bear. 2 cubs, and 2 gray foxes. Jlr. Jlaxwell's son is in the sheep business, and these pelts were the trophies gained while guarding his flocks. Gentryville, Spencer Co., Ind.,) November Cth. J Editors Indiana Farmer:—As tht hog cholera seems so fatal in almost every part of our State this season, and as several remedies have been offered to the public, I thought I would offer mv views, which might save some man a hog. THE BEST CURE. ; In the first place I have but little faitl in curing hog cholera. I have seen mapy remedies tried, which failed only security is in keeping it out of out herds, or mainly so, during the first yea of the disease in Spencer county it w more fatal than it has been since. Whe I heard of it, it was ten or twelve mile; distant, but it gradually neared ou neighborhood, until it was within thre milles of me. I had about forty-fiv head of ho?*, which 1 put up in an in side field, somo thirty or forty rods fron any outside fence. A week or two late it appeared among my neighbor's hags (one who joined (arms with me) he am all my near neighbors lost almost ever; hog they had, yet my hogs were health and I lost none that season. Ever sine that I have seen evidences sufficient t satisfy me that HOO CHOLERA IS CONTAGIOUS to a great extent. I would therefor i recommend keeping hogs up, and I hopi that our next Legislature will enact . law requiring every man or breeder cf swine to keep their swine up. This il the first thing I would do to prevent hog cholera. Next, I would feed regular! A few years ago, I was scarce of feed; and in the spring 1 turned out some dozen shoats to "root.' hog, or die." The watery grass and weeds soon began td purge them ; general debility set m, followed by thumps, (called cholera) and soon two of them died ; a third one had the thumps badly. 1 began to feed them grain and loBt no more, except tho one that was too sick to cat. 1 beiicvo none would have died had I fed them rcgu larly. 1 havo observed that cholera is' MOST FATAL IN SPRING, among young hogs, which is no doubt often occasioned by slacking feed too suddenly, thereby causing the young things to eat too much watery weeds and grass, thereby causing purging, which is almost always the case with cholera hogs in spring. It is different, however, with hogs in the latter part of summer and fall, when the weatheris hot and dry. They then become costiye, and feverish, followed by something similar to chills. The lips and ears become blue, thc hogs stands, or lies, and shakes as a person with a chill. This, too, is called hog cholera. In this condition the hog soon dies with (one may say) a congestive ohill. This form of the disease is fatal with hogs of all ages, in summer and fall. It would take up too much space in your valuable paper to enlarge on this sub* ject; I WOULD, THEREFORE, RECOMMEND— 1st. Keeping hogs inclosed away from outside fencing as much as possible, and do not keep too many in a lot or field together, scatter as much as possible. 2nd. I would advise regular feeding and water, the year round ; in the spring feed grain ; in the summer feed slops is much as possible. 3rd. Then 1 would feed my hogs salt regular once or twice a week; it prevents costiveness and stimulates digestion. 4th. If convenient keep coal screenings in reach of your hogs all the time; they relish it. If not convenient, then get sulphur and copperas. Sulphur prevents taking contagious diseases; copperas destroys worms. The highest state of health in which you can keep your hogs, the less liable they are to disease, the same as everything else that lives. One ounce of preventive, is better than a pound of cure. A. H. JIcCoy. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION SHORTHORN BREEDERS. The fourth annual convention of this Association will be held at Toronto, Province of Ontario, December lst and 2d. Indiana breeders have a special interest and pride in sustaining this Association, since it was originated by them, and the first session of which was held in this State. The operations and work of this association have awakened a new interest in this very important branch of industry in the past three rears. The co-operation of the great breeders through asssciation has brought all classes of farmers to see the importance and great advantages of better stock. At no period in the history of this country has there been so nearly a universal determination to attain to better breeds of all classes of stock. The inquiry which has been elicited and induced by this Association with respect to improved breeds of cattle, has stimulated all in regard to other breeds of live stock. Now that our friends in Canada have joined us in the good work, we shall look confidently to the coming session of the association, as we believe it will prove one of the most important ever held. Indiana and the West generally, doubtless, will be well represented by the breeders. o a> a Miami, Kosciusko and Fulton Counties. Business and Commercial Notes. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I took a little tri> through the northern part of Miami, Kosciusko and Fulton counties lately, and found the farmers all busy doing up their fall work. Wheat looks tolerable fair. Tho most of the corn I saw was good. It is surprising to 1 seo tho improvement of farms that has been'done in that part of tho State, in the last few years—and not so much surprising either, when we know the most of them read the Indiana Farmer. There are some of the nicest farms around Sovastapol, Kosciusko Co., that has been my pleasure to look at for some time. The people thero have quit trying to see how much they can farm, and are endeavoring to do better work. I visited farm of S. K.Cook and he took pleasure in snowing me his stock. He is just starting in thc fine stock business. He breeds thc pure Berkshire hogs, and Short-Horn Cattle. He has ono of the finest bulls that I have had the pleasure ot looking at for some time, and with a fine pedigree. His cattle arc all good, and his Berkshire hogs not excelled in thc State. He has a large demand already for breeders, and if he has good luck I expect to see bis shingle hung out in the Indiana Farmer before long. 1 will stop writing lest I should impose on your valuable space, for the Farmer is certainly doing a great deal of good throughout-, the Stato. Jlay it live and ptosper long. Scribler. Mexico, Miami Co., Ind. Gold is ruotwl at 115. Wheat.—Tlie late reports of the gre.it failure of the -.vhiait and other crops in Russia, make it certain that next spring's prices on grain, ami especially wheat, will be (rood. The failure in Russia is reported to be very great in all the leading crops. Tckk Packing.—The facilities for handling and idaughtering at Indianapolis, Chicago, Cincinnati and Louisville, have been increased since last year verv much. Tlie number slaughtered at this date, at all large points, is- below that of the same date last year. Decline in 1'eai. Estate.—The decline in Ihe East is more marked than in the West. In New York city many recent sail's uf lots have lunn made at fifty to sixty iht cent, below the ruling prices of last, and several previous years. Rents have also greatly declined. The decline is not so marked West,"but in the cilies it is quite noticeable. ExroitTs eiiom New Vork.—The following table exhibits the exports from New York for the weeks ending on the dates named: Nov. 5, Nov. 5, 1875. 1871. Klour, brls 25,380 17.155 Wheat, bu „ 727,000 S17.H50 Corn, bu 2SS2JM0 178,765 Comparative Pricks.—The following table shows the prices of hogs in thedilierent markets of the country on Nov. 1,1875, as compared with same time last year: 1874. 1875. N*w York _ 9 milO 00 IMillovIelphla _ 8 50(,»10 00 Hum in ore 10 00WIO ISO (.-tiiclnitfttl „ J5 75016 10, 7 25(4 7 50 Chicago „ mJIs 40<,v8 its 7 00(1 7 50 Ml. IeOilla 5 25(.»6 4(1 6 ..Via 7 40 IumliaunpolU 2\ 4052 p«r bu. fiAUCT 6l(i«62 ttlfu«l 74(375 Liverpool, per on. .KhMSVJS.'HM ajs Oil (432s 3d :tiisocr 100 pounds, or 30 cents i>cr bushel for wheat to New York, after the lakes close. Forty cents i>er 100, or 21 ccnlsper bushel on wheat has been the rail tariff for several winters past. The proposed raise, therefore, looks very much like downright extortion, and is creating a good deal of feeling. Stock or Pork in New York.—Thc following table gives the stock of barreled pork in New York, of all descriptions, on the first of each month, for thc past eight vcars: 1873. 1874. 1875. January _ 35.843 61,000 43 620 February _ 48,500 71,947 60^61 March 60,478 61.954 62,445 April _ 57 308 61,239 63,424 May „ „ 60,700 74,926 8(1,942 June -70,714 71,881 61,4a-0 July _ ...S0.741 67,248 49,859 AUKUnt 51,188 4?,8tt 41,429 Beptcmber 48.807 33,730 37,752 October ™ 47,2X8 18,788 23,437 November __ - 36,685 18,405 9,415 The Hog Chop.—The latest and most reliable statistics with respect to thc hog crop of the whole country, show that there is a falling off from that of last year, in round numliers, 2,.5O0,O00. Thc receipts at all leading points of delivery, en) compared with last year, up td this date, confirm these figures. The figures which the Farmer gave some weeks ago, showing a deficiency, arc thus confirmed. Thc improvement rapidly going on of breeds, however, has produced the impression that this deficiency in numbers will partly be made up in weight. Hogs in aggregate are constantly getting heavier; that is, the same number weigh heavier, a result of Improved breeds. The hog crop report of Ireland shows a small increase over last year, while that of Great Britain is this year reported 2,229,870 head, against 2,422,832 head.for last year. This of course will influence the price on the product for export. ErRorKAN Markets.—Thc Mark Lane Express, rej>ortcd by cable telegram, says: Sowing has been resumed in some locations, but in most cases thc soil has been unfit to receive thc seed. Largearrivals have checked thc upward tendency in the price of English wheat. The quality 13 good, out there is no material change in the market. The Russian has been lower in consequence of the large shipments in anticipation of ice in the Russian rivers and harbors. It is report ed that Russia has a short crop of wheat and forage. Conscqueutly the tenacity of thc holders at Odessa would seem to be "justified. Thc absence of the usual abundance from America and Russia must eventually tell on our market. In France sowing is near completion. In Paris and throughout the provinces of France, as well as in Belgium and Holland, the markets are unchanged. At Hamburg the market is tending upward. Thc last quotations are fully maintained at Dantzig, while in Austria and Hungary prices arc lower. _ A part using much friction, they would have of the lot were bought for the Georgia Price of Horses.—The horse market in Cincinnati and elsewhere, is reported quite dull. The sales at the stables in Cincinnati for last week, amounted to but 250 head, at prices ranging from $60.00 to $100,00 for the best less rheumatism. market, a part for Kentucky. Hogs have been bringing $7.75 in Louisville. Mishawaka, Ind., is to have a cheese factor)'. Rushville's total taxables are put down at $027,000. The Centennial Tea Party, at Rushville, netted $200. Wild turkeys are said to be quite numerous in western Indiana. Thc Grand Jury is making it warm for the Evansville whisky ring. Postal cards to thc number of 20,138,000 were issued last month. Woodbridge & Co., china and queenswarc dealers of this city, have failed. About 8.50 women are employed at Jeffer- sonville on government sewing. The Thorntown Woolen Mills are reported to have (suspended operations. A Misspuri beer-brewer has been convicted of using the same stamps live times. A poultry exhibition will bc held at Bloomington, 111., December Hth to 18th. Prof. Gix's survey in Huntington County fails to develop the existence of coal. Hon. Will. Cumback and Prof. Cox, State Geologist, have entered thc lecture-field. Seven hundred head of hogB have recently died of cholera in l'ike County, Illinois. Twenty-five plates for counterfeit money were found a few days ago, near Centralia, 111. The taxable property of thc State of Alabama is $100,000,000. The 6late debt is $30,000,000. The ministers of this city arc considering the licst means to be employed to secure a revival of religion. The railroads passing through Starke County, Ind., pay taxes to Ibt county amounting to $4,217.22. Duruig Octolicr 4,72.1 cars of coal and 51 of pig iron were shipped from the Brazil, Clay County, mines. Gov. Hendricks, by proclamation, designates Thursday, November 20th, as a day of Thanksgiving. During the year the Treasurer of Marshall County, Ind., has paid out $570fill for .hwi killed by dogs. Green Island, in the Ohio riv . . ■■;■.. ;- ville, is in dispute as to ownc *-.'.:; . '. , -. Kentucky and Indiana. There is an awakening of re- '•■.•. in Louisville. Indications every : . -.. ■ i. < . great revivals the coming wintc: Burglars entered the store of Dr. Trees, at Manilla, Rush County, on the night of the 6th, blew 0]>en the safe, and secured $500. Burglars went through a number of business' houses and the jiost-oflice at Brownsburg, one night last week. One of the rascals was captured. The Louisville municipal authorities have been routing their gamblers. Cincinnati com- eomplairh of a great influx of them, in consequence. The workmen on the new Court House tower in this city received a severe shock during the vivid (lashes of lightning one day last week. An association has been formed by the tinners in the vicinity of Hartsville, Barthol- mew County, Ind., to engage in the importation of Cotswold sheep. About $1,000 of the funds raised to defray the expenses of the soldiers re-union, being left left on hand, has been turned over to the Soldiers' Monument Association. The steamship Pacific foundered at sea, between Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco, on the 4th, inst. AU on board, about 100 persons, were lost, excepting one. A pretty well developed earthquake shook up the jieople of Topeka, Manhattan, and other points in Kansas, on the Sth, inst. It brought the Topekains from their beds in considerable haste. A committee of Congregational ministers has been appointed to investigate the charges against Mr. Beecher, to ascertain whether he is a proper person to belong to the Association. Tlie government is pushing the whisky distillers, and some ofits own officers, in St. Louis, to the wall. The penitentiary yawns for many of them, and they will not escape it. Pleas of guilty arc numerous. The United States Grand Jury has returned a large number of indictments against the whisky distillers, and several government ■ officers at Chicago, for defrauding it of the tax on whisky. Thc soil and and climate of Monroe township, Allen County, this State, is productive of healthy humanity. A seven months old child there is reported to weigh 50 pounds, and the arm above the elbow measures eight inches in circumference. The Court Martial held at the Annapolis Naval Academy, to try some of the cadets for hazing, resulted in the dismissal of two from the Institution; two others being permitted to remain, subject to certain penalties and restrictions. A terrible tragedy occurred near Greentown, Howard County, last week. David Robinson deliberately attempted the destruction of his whole family by shooting. He succeeded in killing two of his little children, while the wife and a third child made their escape, though the latter was badly wounded. Taking a railway train, the murderer either fell off or threw himself off, and was killed. He was undoubtly insane. According to an official report of the Post- Office Department, 107,616,000 postal cards were issued during the year. The number of ' dead letters handled by the Department was 4,500,000. Of this number, 32,799 contained"] money, aggregating $61,000; 142,200 contained | drafts, notes and bills of exchange to thc value of $2,997.47. There were 12,500,000 letters-, mailed to foreign countries, and of these' 106,300 were returned, undelivered. II |
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